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2026-05-25 22:53:28 +02:00
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<!doctype html>
<html
lang="en-us"
dir="ltr"
>
<head><script src="/livereload.js?mindelay=10&amp;v=2&amp;port=1313&amp;path=livereload" data-no-instant defer></script>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net">
<title>
Getting Started with Hugo | Thomas Internet Garden
</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://localhost:1313/gedanken/hugoisforlovers/" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Getting Started with Hugo" />
<meta
property="og:type"
content="article"
/>
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Getting Started with Hugo" />
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Getting Started with Hugo",
"url": "http:\/\/localhost:1313\/gedanken\/hugoisforlovers\/",
"datePublished": "2022-10-26T17:12:11\u002b07:00",
"dateModified": "2022-10-26T17:12:11\u002b07:00"
}
</script>
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</head>
<body>
<a href="#main-content" class="skip-link">Skip to content</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/">Thomas Internet Garden</a>
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<a href="/gedanken/hugoisforlovers/">Getting Started with Hugo</a>
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</header>
<main id="main-content" role="main">
<h1>Getting Started with Hugo</h1>
<div class="terms-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="/tags/hugo/">#Hugo</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<details class="toc" open>
<summary class="toc-title">Table of contents</summary>
<nav class="toc-content">
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ol>
<li><a href="#step-1-install-hugo">Step 1. Install Hugo</a></li>
<li><a href="#step-2-build-the-docs">Step 2. Build the Docs</a></li>
<li><a href="#step-3-change-the-docs-site">Step 3. Change the docs site</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
</nav>
</details>
<h2 id="step-1-install-hugo">
Step 1. Install Hugo
</h2>
<p>Go to <a href="https://github.com/spf13/hugo/releases">Hugo releases</a> and download the
appropriate version for your OS and architecture.</p>
<p>Save it somewhere specific as we will be using it in the next step.</p>
<p>More complete instructions are available at <a href="https://gohugo.io/getting-started/installing/">Install Hugo</a></p>
<h2 id="step-2-build-the-docs">
Step 2. Build the Docs
</h2>
<p>Hugo has its own example site which happens to also be the documentation site
you are reading right now.</p>
<p>Follow the following steps:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span style="display:flex;"><span>1. Clone the [Hugo repository](http://github.com/spf13/hugo)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>2. Go into the repo
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>3. Run hugo in server mode and build the docs
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>4. Open your browser to http://localhost:1313
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Corresponding pseudo commands:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>git clone https://github.com/spf13/hugo
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">cd</span> hugo
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>/path/to/where/you/installed/hugo server --source=./docs
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; 29 pages created
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; 0 tags index created
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; in 27 ms
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; Press ctrl+c to stop
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Once you&rsquo;ve gotten here, follow along the rest of this page on your local build.</p>
<h2 id="step-3-change-the-docs-site">
Step 3. Change the docs site
</h2>
<p>Stop the Hugo process by hitting Ctrl+C.</p>
<p>Now we are going to run hugo again, but this time with hugo in watch mode.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>/path/to/hugo/from/step/1/hugo server --source=./docs --watch
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; 29 pages created
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; 0 tags index created
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; in 27 ms
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; Watching <span style="font-weight:bold">for</span> changes in /Users/spf13/Code/hugo/docs/content
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; Press ctrl+c to stop
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Open your <a href="http://vim.spf13.com">favorite editor</a> and change one of the source
content pages. How about changing this very file to <em>fix the typo</em>. How about changing this very file to <em>fix the typo</em>.</p>
<p>Content files are found in <code>docs/content/</code>. Unless otherwise specified, files
are located at the same relative location as the url, in our case
<code>docs/content/overview/quickstart.md</code>.</p>
<p>Change and save this file.. Notice what happened in your terminal.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; Change detected, rebuilding site
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; 29 pages created
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; 0 tags index created
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; in 26 ms
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Refresh the browser and observe that the typo is now fixed.</p>
<p>Notice how quick that was. Try to refresh the site before it&rsquo;s finished building. I double dare you.
Having nearly instant feedback enables you to have your creativity flow without waiting for long builds.</p>
<div class="time">
<time datetime="2022-10-26">2022-10-26&nbsp;</time>
<span class="reading-time"> · 2 min read</span>
</div>
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>
<head><script src="/livereload.js?mindelay=10&amp;v=2&amp;port=1313&amp;path=livereload" data-no-instant defer></script>
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<div class="time-list">
<ul>
<li>
<span><time datetime="2026-05-18">2026-05-18&nbsp;</time>
</span>
<div><a href="/gedanken/my-first-post/">My First Post</a></div>
</li>
<li>
<span><time datetime="2022-10-26">2022-10-26&nbsp;</time>
</span>
<div><a href="/gedanken/hugoisforlovers/">Getting Started with Hugo</a></div>
</li>
<li>
<span><time datetime="2022-10-25">2022-10-25&nbsp;</time>
</span>
<div><a href="/gedanken/diagrams/">Hugo Diagrams</a></div>
</li>
<li>
<span><time datetime="2022-10-20">2022-10-20&nbsp;</time>
</span>
<div><a href="/gedanken/introduce-hugo/">Introduce Hugo</a></div>
</li>
<li>
<span><time datetime="2021-10-22">2021-10-22&nbsp;</time>
</span>
<div><a href="/gedanken/creating-a-new-theme/">Creating a New Theme</a></div>
</li>
<li>
<span><time datetime="2021-10-22">2021-10-22&nbsp;</time>
</span>
<div><a href="/gedanken/migrate-from-jekyll/">Migrate to Hugo from Jekyll</a></div>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<channel>
<title>Gedanken on Thomas Internet Garden</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/</link>
<description>Recent content in Gedanken on Thomas Internet Garden</description>
<generator>Hugo</generator>
<language>en-us</language>
<managingEditor>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</managingEditor>
<webMaster>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</webMaster>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 23:03:26 +0200</lastBuildDate>
<atom:link href="http://localhost:1313/gedanken/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
<title>My First Post</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/my-first-post/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 23:03:26 +0200</pubDate><author>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</author>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/my-first-post/</guid>
<description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;introduction&#34;&gt;&#xA; introduction&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This is &lt;strong&gt;bold&lt;/strong&gt; text, and this is &lt;em&gt;emphasized&lt;/em&gt; text.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Visit the &lt;a href=&#34;https://gohugo.io&#34;&gt;Hugo&lt;/a&gt; website!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Getting Started with Hugo</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/hugoisforlovers/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2022 17:12:11 +0700</pubDate><author>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</author>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/hugoisforlovers/</guid>
<description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;step-1-install-hugo&#34;&gt;&#xA; Step 1. Install Hugo&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Go to &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/spf13/hugo/releases&#34;&gt;Hugo releases&lt;/a&gt; and download the&#xA;appropriate version for your OS and architecture.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Save it somewhere specific as we will be using it in the next step.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;More complete instructions are available at &lt;a href=&#34;https://gohugo.io/getting-started/installing/&#34;&gt;Install Hugo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;step-2-build-the-docs&#34;&gt;&#xA; Step 2. Build the Docs&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Hugo has its own example site which happens to also be the documentation site&#xA;you are reading right now.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Follow the following steps:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Hugo Diagrams</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/diagrams/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 17:12:11 +0700</pubDate><author>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</author>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/diagrams/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;Hugo version &amp;gt;= 0.93.0&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;goat-diagrams-ascii&#34;&gt;&#xA; GoAT Diagrams (Ascii)&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Hugo! supports &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/bep/goat&#34;&gt;GoAT&lt;/a&gt; natively. This means that this code block:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-fallback&#34; data-lang=&#34;fallback&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;```goat&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; . . . .--- 1 .-- 1 / 1&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; / \ | | .---+ .-+ +&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; / \ .---+---. .--+--. | &amp;#39;--- 2 | &amp;#39;-- 2 / \ 2&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; + + | | | | ---+ ---+ +&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; / \ / \ .-+-. .-+-. .+. .+. | .--- 3 | .-- 3 \ / 3&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; / \ / \ | | | | | | | | &amp;#39;---+ &amp;#39;-+ +&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 &amp;#39;--- 4 &amp;#39;-- 4 \ 4&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;```&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Will be rendered as:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Introduce Hugo</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/introduce-hugo/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2022 17:12:11 +0700</pubDate><author>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</author>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/introduce-hugo/</guid>
<description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;introduction&#34;&gt;&#xA; Introduction&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This tutorial will show you how to create a simple theme in &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo&#34;&gt;Hugo&lt;/a&gt;. I assume that you are familiar with HTML, the bash command line, and that you are comfortable using Markdown to format content. I&amp;rsquo;ll explain how Hugo uses templates and how you can organize your templates to create a theme. I won&amp;rsquo;t cover using CSS to style your theme.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;We&amp;rsquo;ll start with creating a new site with a very basic template. Then we&amp;rsquo;ll add in a few pages and posts. With small variations on that, you will be able to create many different types of web sites.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Creating a New Theme</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/creating-a-new-theme/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2021 17:12:11 +0700</pubDate><author>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</author>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/creating-a-new-theme/</guid>
<description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;introduction&#34;&gt;&#xA; Introduction&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;This tutorial will show you how to create a simple theme in Hugo. I assume that you are familiar with HTML, the bash command line, and that you are comfortable using Markdown to format content. I&amp;rsquo;ll explain how Hugo uses templates and how you can organize your templates to create a theme. I won&amp;rsquo;t cover using CSS to style your theme.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;We&amp;rsquo;ll start with creating a new site with a very basic template. Then we&amp;rsquo;ll add in a few pages and posts. With small variations on that, you will be able to create many different types of web sites.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Migrate to Hugo from Jekyll</title>
<link>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/migrate-from-jekyll/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2021 17:12:11 +0700</pubDate><author>Thomas.Sindt@gmx.de (Thomas)</author>
<guid>http://localhost:1313/gedanken/migrate-from-jekyll/</guid>
<description>&lt;h2 id=&#34;move-static-content-to-static&#34;&gt;&#xA; Move static content to &lt;code&gt;static&lt;/code&gt;&#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Jekyll has a rule that any directory not starting with &lt;code&gt;_&lt;/code&gt; will be copied as-is to the &lt;code&gt;_site&lt;/code&gt; output. Hugo keeps all static content under &lt;code&gt;static&lt;/code&gt;. You should therefore move it all there.&#xA;With Jekyll, something that looked like&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-shell&#34; data-lang=&#34;shell&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;▾ &amp;lt;root&amp;gt;/&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; ▾ images/&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; logo.png&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;should become&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; style=&#34;background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-shell&#34; data-lang=&#34;shell&#34;&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;▾ &amp;lt;root&amp;gt;/&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; ▾ static/&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; ▾ images/&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&#34;display:flex;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt; logo.png&#xA;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Additionally, you&amp;rsquo;ll want any files that should reside at the root (such as &lt;code&gt;CNAME&lt;/code&gt;) to be moved to &lt;code&gt;static&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<h1>Migrate to Hugo from Jekyll</h1>
<div class="terms-list">
<ul>
<li><a href="/tags/hugo/">#Hugo</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<details class="toc" open>
<summary class="toc-title">Table of contents</summary>
<nav class="toc-content">
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ol>
<li><a href="#move-static-content-to-static">Move static content to <code>static</code></a></li>
<li><a href="#create-your-hugo-configuration-file">Create your Hugo configuration file</a></li>
<li><a href="#set-your-configuration-publish-folder-to-_site">Set your configuration publish folder to <code>_site</code></a></li>
<li><a href="#convert-jekyll-templates-to-hugo-templates">Convert Jekyll templates to Hugo templates</a></li>
<li><a href="#convert-jekyll-plugins-to-hugo-shortcodes">Convert Jekyll plugins to Hugo shortcodes</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#implementation">Implementation</a></li>
<li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><a href="#finishing-touches">Finishing touches</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#fix-content">Fix content</a></li>
<li><a href="#clean-up">Clean up</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><a href="#a-practical-example-in-a-diff">A practical example in a diff</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
</nav>
</details>
<h2 id="move-static-content-to-static">
Move static content to <code>static</code>
</h2>
<p>Jekyll has a rule that any directory not starting with <code>_</code> will be copied as-is to the <code>_site</code> output. Hugo keeps all static content under <code>static</code>. You should therefore move it all there.
With Jekyll, something that looked like</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>▾ &lt;root&gt;/
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> ▾ images/
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> logo.png
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>should become</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>▾ &lt;root&gt;/
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> ▾ static/
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> ▾ images/
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> logo.png
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Additionally, you&rsquo;ll want any files that should reside at the root (such as <code>CNAME</code>) to be moved to <code>static</code>.</p>
<h2 id="create-your-hugo-configuration-file">
Create your Hugo configuration file
</h2>
<p>Hugo can read your configuration as JSON, YAML or TOML. Hugo supports parameters custom configuration too. Refer to the <a href="/overview/configuration/">Hugo configuration documentation</a> for details.</p>
<h2 id="set-your-configuration-publish-folder-to-_site">
Set your configuration publish folder to <code>_site</code>
</h2>
<p>The default is for Jekyll to publish to <code>_site</code> and for Hugo to publish to <code>public</code>. If, like me, you have <a href="http://blog.blindgaenger.net/generate_github_pages_in_a_submodule.html"><code>_site</code> mapped to a git submodule on the <code>gh-pages</code> branch</a>, you&rsquo;ll want to do one of two alternatives:</p>
<ol>
<li>Change your submodule to point to map <code>gh-pages</code> to public instead of <code>_site</code> (recommended).</li>
</ol>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>git submodule deinit _site
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>git rm _site
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>git submodule add -b gh-pages git@github.com:your-username/your-repo.git public
</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="2">
<li>Or, change the Hugo configuration to use <code>_site</code> instead of <code>public</code>.</li>
</ol>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span style="display:flex;"><span>{
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> ..
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> &#34;publishdir&#34;: &#34;_site&#34;,
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> ..
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>}
</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="convert-jekyll-templates-to-hugo-templates">
Convert Jekyll templates to Hugo templates
</h2>
<p>That&rsquo;s the bulk of the work right here. The documentation is your friend. You should refer to <a href="http://jekyllrb.com/docs/templates/">Jekyll&rsquo;s template documentation</a> if you need to refresh your memory on how you built your blog and <a href="/layout/templates/">Hugo&rsquo;s template</a> to learn Hugo&rsquo;s way.</p>
<p>As a single reference data point, converting my templates for <a href="http://heyitsalex.net/">heyitsalex.net</a> took me no more than a few hours.</p>
<h2 id="convert-jekyll-plugins-to-hugo-shortcodes">
Convert Jekyll plugins to Hugo shortcodes
</h2>
<p>Jekyll has <a href="http://jekyllrb.com/docs/plugins/">plugins</a>; Hugo has <a href="/doc/shortcodes/">shortcodes</a>. It&rsquo;s fairly trivial to do a port.</p>
<h3 id="implementation">
Implementation
</h3>
<p>As an example, I was using a custom <a href="https://github.com/alexandre-normand/alexandre-normand/blob/74bb12036a71334fdb7dba84e073382fc06908ec/_plugins/image_tag.rb"><code>image_tag</code></a> plugin to generate figures with caption when running Jekyll. As I read about shortcodes, I found Hugo had a nice built-in shortcode that does exactly the same thing.</p>
<p>Jekyll&rsquo;s plugin:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-ruby" data-lang="ruby"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="font-weight:bold">module</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Jekyll</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">class</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">ImageTag</span> &lt; <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Liquid</span>::<span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Tag</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span>: <span style="font-weight:bold">nil</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@caption</span>: <span style="font-weight:bold">nil</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@class</span>: <span style="font-weight:bold">nil</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@link</span>: <span style="font-weight:bold">nil</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">//</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Patterns</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CLASS_AND_CAPTION</span> =
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CLASS_AND_CAPTION_AND_LINK</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">/(\w+)(\s+)((https?:\/\/|\/)(\S+))(\s+)&#34;(.*?)&#34;(\s+)-&gt;((https?:\/\/|\/)(\S+))(\s*)/i</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CAPTION</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">/((https?:\/\/|\/)(\S+))(\s+)&#34;(.*?)&#34;/i</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CLASS</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">/(\w+)(\s+)((https?:\/\/|\/)(\S+))/i</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">/((https?:\/\/|\/)(\S+))/i</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">def</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">initialize</span>(tag_name, markup, tokens)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">super</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">if</span> markup =~ <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CLASS_AND_CAPTION_AND_LINK</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@class</span> : <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span> : <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@caption</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$7</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@link</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$9</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">elsif</span> markup =~ <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CLASS_AND_CAPTION</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@class</span> : <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span> : <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@caption</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$7</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">elsif</span> markup =~ <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CAPTION</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span> : <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@caption</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$5</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">elsif</span> markup =~ <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL_WITH_CLASS</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@class</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span> : <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$3</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">elsif</span> markup =~ <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">IMAGE_URL</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">$1</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">def</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">render</span>(context)
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">if</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@class</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">source</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;figure class=&#39;</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">#{</span><span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@class</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">}</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#39;&gt;&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">else</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">source</span>: <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;figure&gt;&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">if</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@link</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> source += <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;a href=</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">\&#34;</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">#{</span><span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@link</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">}</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">\&#34;</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&gt;&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> source += <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;img src=</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">\&#34;</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">#{</span><span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@url</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">}</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">\&#34;</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&gt;&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">if</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@link</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> source += <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;/a&gt;&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> source += <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;figcaption&gt;</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">#{</span><span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@caption</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">}</span><span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&lt;/figcaption&gt;&#34;</span> <span style="font-weight:bold">if</span> <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">@caption</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> source += <span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;&lt;/figure&gt;&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> source
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="font-weight:bold">end</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Liquid</span>::<span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Template</span>.register_tag(<span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#39;image&#39;</span>, <span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">Jekyll</span>::<span style="color:#666;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">ImageTag</span>)
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>is written as this Hugo shortcode:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#888;font-style:italic">&lt;!-- image --&gt;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&lt;figure <span style="">{{</span> with <span style="">.</span>Get <span style="">&#34;</span>class<span style="">&#34;</span> <span style="">}}</span>class=<span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;{{.}}&#34;</span><span style="">{{</span> end <span style="">}}</span>&gt;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ with .Get &#34;link&#34;}}&lt;a href=<span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;{{.}}&#34;</span>&gt;{{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> &lt;img src=<span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;{{ .Get &#34;</span>src<span style="">&#34;</span> <span style="">}}&#34;</span> <span style="">{{</span> if or <span style="">(.</span>Get <span style="">&#34;</span>alt<span style="">&#34;)</span> <span style="">(.</span>Get <span style="">&#34;</span>caption<span style="">&#34;)</span> <span style="">}}</span>alt=<span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;{{ with .Get &#34;</span>alt<span style="">&#34;}}{{.}}{{</span>else<span style="">}}{{</span> <span style="">.</span>Get <span style="">&#34;</span>caption<span style="">&#34;</span> <span style="">}}{{</span> end <span style="">}}&#34;{{</span> end <span style="">}}</span> /&gt;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ if .Get &#34;link&#34;}}&lt;/a&gt;{{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ if or (or (.Get &#34;title&#34;) (.Get &#34;caption&#34;)) (.Get &#34;attr&#34;)}}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> &lt;figcaption&gt;{{ if isset .Params &#34;title&#34; }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ .Get &#34;title&#34; }}{{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ if or (.Get &#34;caption&#34;) (.Get &#34;attr&#34;)}}&lt;p&gt;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ .Get &#34;caption&#34; }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ with .Get &#34;attrlink&#34;}}&lt;a href=<span style="color:#666;font-style:italic">&#34;{{.}}&#34;</span>&gt; {{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ .Get &#34;attr&#34; }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ if .Get &#34;attrlink&#34;}}&lt;/a&gt; {{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> &lt;/p&gt; {{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> &lt;/figcaption&gt;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> {{ end }}
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&lt;/figure&gt;
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#888;font-style:italic">&lt;!-- image --&gt;</span>
</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="usage">
Usage
</h3>
<p>I simply changed:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span style="display:flex;"><span>{% image full http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4136/4829260124_57712e570a_o_d.jpg &#34;One of my favorite touristy-type photos. I secretly waited for the good light while we were &#34;having fun&#34; and took this. Only regret: a stupid pole in the top-left corner of the frame I had to clumsily get rid of at post-processing.&#34; -&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/alexnormand/4829260124/in/set-72157624547713078/ %}
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>to this (this example uses a slightly extended version named <code>fig</code>, different than the built-in <code>figure</code>):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fff;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span style="display:flex;"><span>{{% fig class=&#34;full&#34; src=&#34;http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4136/4829260124_57712e570a_o_d.jpg&#34; title=&#34;One of my favorite touristy-type photos. I secretly waited for the good light while we were having fun and took this. Only regret: a stupid pole in the top-left corner of the frame I had to clumsily get rid of at post-processing.&#34; link=&#34;http://www.flickr.com/photos/alexnormand/4829260124/in/set-72157624547713078/&#34; %}}
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>As a bonus, the shortcode named parameters are, arguably, more readable.</p>
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Fix content
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<h3 id="clean-up">
Clean up
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<p>You&rsquo;ll want to remove the Jekyll configuration at this point. If you have anything else that isn&rsquo;t used, delete it.</p>
<h2 id="a-practical-example-in-a-diff">
A practical example in a diff
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<p><a href="http://heyitsalex.net/">Hey, it&rsquo;s Alex</a> was migrated in less than a <em>father-with-kids day</em> from Jekyll to Hugo. You can see all the changes (and screw-ups) by looking at this <a href="https://github.com/alexandre-normand/alexandre-normand/compare/869d69435bd2665c3fbf5b5c78d4c22759d7613a...b7f6605b1265e83b4b81495423294208cc74d610">diff</a>.</p>
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<time datetime="2021-10-22">2021-10-22&nbsp;</time>
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